MODEL: KPES100

ESPRESSO MAKER

ADVANCED OPERATION

Frothing - Steaming - Cappucino - Cafe Latte - Hot Water

FROTHING AND STEAMING OF MILK

Frothing and steaming milk requires a bit of practice, but one's skills will develop quickly with a well engineered design like the Pro Line Espresso Maker. The KPES100 machine has all the tools you need with an 8.5 ounce stainless steel pitcher shaped especially for frothing, a frothing arm that adjusts horizontally and vertically for a comfortable working position, a frothing nozzle designed to enhance frothing and a steam dial that lets you precisely control the volume of frothing steam. NOTE: Skim Milk will produce a froth more easily than Whole Milk, but may be inconsistent. A superior froth will normally occur when the milk is cold.

1. - Press the "On/Off" power switch to turn the espresso machine "On".

2. - Wait until the espresso machine has reached operating temperature; this will take approximately 6 minutes. When the frothing boiler temperature gauge needle climbs into the "ready" zone, the espresso machine is ready to froth.

3. - Fill the frothing pitcher 1/3 full with cold milk.

4. - With the frothing arm pointed into an empty cup, open the steam dial for a moment to purge excess water from the line. To open the steam dial, turn it slowly counter-clockwise, to close the steam dial, rotate it clockwise until it stops.

5. - With the steam dial closed, adjust the frothing arm so it's in a comfortable working position and submerse the tip of the frothing nozzle just below the surface of the milk in the frothing pitcher.

6. - Slowly open the steam dial by turning it counter-clockwise. The farther the steam dial is rotated, the greater the volume of steam that will be released. Tilt the pitcher to one side to create a whirling motion in the milk, keeping the tip of the frothing nozzle about 1/4 inch below the milk's surface. If large bubbles are being created or if the milk spatters, the nozzle is being held too high.

7. - As the froth expands, it will be necessary to lower the pitcher. This is called the s-t-r-e-t-c-h-i-n-g phase of the frothing.

8. - When the frothed milk has expanded to about 3/4 the volume of the pitcher, lower the frothing nozzle into the pitcher to finish steaming (heating) the milk. Keep the pitcher tilted to maintain a whirling motion in the milk. Steam the milk until it's between 140 to 165 degrees Farenheit. This is very warm to the touch. Avoid scalding the milk, which occurs at 175 degrees Farenheit.

9. - Before removing the frothing arm from the milk, close the steam dial by turning it counter-clockwise until it stops. This will prevent spattering.

PREPARING CAPPUCINO

The Italian word Cappucino is derived from the word Capuchin, anorder of Monks who wear garments the color of this most popular espresso drink. A standard Cappucino is a combination of steamed milk and espresso that's capped with a layer of frothed milk. It is usually served in a bowl-shaped cup of 6 to 7 ounces.

To prepare Cappucino, froth and steam the milk before brewing the espresso. This allows the froth to jell slightly and fully separate from the milk. Once the milk is prepared, brew a single shot (1 ounce) of espresso into a Cappucino Cup, then pour the frothed and steamed milk into the cup with a gentle shaking motion. For a show-stopping flourish, top your Cappucino with nutmeg, cinnamon, chocolate powder or chocolate shavings.

PREPARING CAFE LATTE

A basic Cafe Latte is a single sot (1 ounce) of espresso topped with 8 to 10 ounces of steamed milk and about 1/4- inch of foamed milk. Lattes are often flavored with1 to 2 ounces of syrup, the most popular being almond and hazelnut. If you use chocolate syrup and garnish the drink with whipped cream and chocolate shavings, you'll have that chocolate and coffee lover's dream - the Cafe Mocha.

To prepare a Cafe Latte, you will need a pitcher larger than the one supplied with the espresso machine. A 16 ounce capacity pitcher is perfect. Fill the pitcher 1/2 full with cold milk. The steaming technique for lattes is almost tha same as cappuccino, except the goal is to impart a velvety texture to the milk while minimizing froth. Keep the frothing nozzle deeper in the milk so the milk volume expands more slowly. No large bubbles or froth should form.

Once the milk is prepared, brew the espresso into a latte mug, add the syrup if any and gently fill with steamed milk.

DISPENSING HOT WATER

Hot water can also be dispensed from the frothing arm. This provides a convenient way to make Americanos, tea or hot chocolate. Filling a demitase with hot water is also a great way to warm it before brewing espresso.

NOTE: Always dispense hot water into an empty container. Dispensing into a cup or pitcher containing other ingredients may cause splattering.

1. - Press the "On/Off" power switch to turn the espresso machine on.

2. - Wait until the espresso machine has reached operating temperature; this will take about 6 minutes. When the frothing boiler temperature gauge needle climbs into the "ready" zone, the espresso machine is ready to dispense hot water.

3. - With the frothing arm pointed into an empty cup, open the steam dial by turning it slowly counter-clockwise. Then press and hold the hot water button to dispense water.

NOTE: Residual frothing steam may exit the nozzle before water dispenses. It may take several seconds for water to begin flowing from the nozzle.

4. - When the desired amount of water has been displayed, release the hot water button and close the steam dial by turning it clockwise until it stops.

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Last Updated: September 29, 2004